Washing, drying, ironing: The laundry list – what the symbols on the labels mean

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Written By Kampretz Bianca

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Colorful clothes, easy care, delicate clothes

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The numbers in a stylized tub indicate at what temperature an item of clothing can be washed. If there is no bar below the tub symbol, the garment is strong enough for the normal wash cycle and the drum can be fully loaded. A bar below the symbol indicates textiles that belong to the easy-care programme. The drum should not be fully loaded. Two bars mark garments that should be washed on the delicate or wool cycle. To achieve this, the amount of laundry should be considerably reduced.

Wash the hand

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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The symbol means: It is possible to wash gently by hand in water at a maximum temperature of 40 degrees. Textiles should not be left in the water. Some machines are equipped with a hand washing program. In our Washing machine test You will find many devices with hand washing programs.

Do not wash

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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A crossed-out tub indicates to the wearer that the garment cannot be washed because it is moisture-sensitive or too large for the washing machine. Dry cleaning may help.

bleaching

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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Textiles marked with a triangle can tolerate oxygen bleach, found in heavy-duty powder detergents, as well as chlorine bleach. If there are two slanted lines in the triangle, only oxygen bleach is recommended.

Do not bleach

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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Textiles with a crossed triangle should not be treated with one of these because of the bleach Heavy Duty Powder Detergent in Test be washed, but with colored or neutral detergent. Suitable products are in Colored detergent test It is Mild Detergent Test find. Sometimes white clothes also have this symbol. However, without bleach and strong detergent whitener, it can turn gray.

Iron

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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The more dots the symbol shows, the hotter you can iron. One dot represents the resistance to ironing up to a maximum of 120 degrees, preferably without steam. Two dots recommend temperatures up to 160 degrees, three up to 210 degrees. The dots can also be read on the irons. Testing Steam Irons and Ironing Stations We tested ten devices between 30 and 370 euros: five steam irons and five stations, two without and three with a pressure boiler.

Do not iron

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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Anyone who irons fabrics bearing this symbol should be wary of the color changing or, in the worst case scenario, the fibers melting.

Clothes dryer

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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A square indicates all drying instructions. A circle inside indicates instructions for the dryer. If there are two dots in a circle, any drying program is possible. If there is only one dot, the laundry should only be dried at the lowest temperatures of a gentle cycle. Our team will help you find a suitable device. Dryer test. The most important questions and answers about drying can be found in Dryer FAQs.

Do not dry clean

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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This symbol is found on textiles damaged by the tumble dryer.

Dry lying down

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

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A horizontal line in a square is a recommendation not to hang the garment on the clothesline, but to dry it lying down. This is especially true for woolen items.

Professional textile care

Washing, drying, ironing - The laundry list - what do the symbols on the labels mean

© Stiftung Warentest

There are dry cleaning instructions in the circle. A P allows cleaning with all solvents, including perchloroethylene, an F allows hydrocarbon solvents, and a W allows the wet cleaning process. One or two horizontal bars below the circle indicate delicate and very delicate fabrics.

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